1- Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
2- Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran , m_siahkohian@uma.ac.ir
2- Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran , m_siahkohian@uma.ac.ir
Abstract: (151 Views)
Background: Adiponectin, leptin, and resistin are adipokines secreted from adipose tissue and associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, different physical activities can have different effects on the control and treatment of diabetes. Based on this, this review aims to review and analyze recent studies related to the impact of different physical activities on adipokines secreted from adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Search in Persian and Latin databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Magiran, and SID with keywords resistance training, intense interval training, aerobic training, combined training, adipokine, leptin, adiponectin, and resistin to retrieve articles published in the period It was done between 2010 and 2023.
Findings:The results obtained from the studies showed that moderate and high-intensity aerobic exercise improves the adipokines secreted from the tissues. However, combined exercises (aerobic and resistance) are more restorative in reducing leptin and resistin levels and increasing adiponectin.
Conclusion: It seems that the increase of AMPK and the corresponding improvement of insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients are affected by various types of exercise in a dose-dependent manner (intensity, duration, and frequency). So sports exercises affect the adipokines secreted from fat tissue by improving body composition, reducing body fat percentage, and affecting hormones. Aerobic exercises with medium and high intensity and especially combined exercises (aerobic and resistance) while improving adipokines, Cause decreasing leptin and resistin levels, and also increasing adiponectin in diabetic patients.
Methods: Search in Persian and Latin databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Magiran, and SID with keywords resistance training, intense interval training, aerobic training, combined training, adipokine, leptin, adiponectin, and resistin to retrieve articles published in the period It was done between 2010 and 2023.
Findings:The results obtained from the studies showed that moderate and high-intensity aerobic exercise improves the adipokines secreted from the tissues. However, combined exercises (aerobic and resistance) are more restorative in reducing leptin and resistin levels and increasing adiponectin.
Conclusion: It seems that the increase of AMPK and the corresponding improvement of insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients are affected by various types of exercise in a dose-dependent manner (intensity, duration, and frequency). So sports exercises affect the adipokines secreted from fat tissue by improving body composition, reducing body fat percentage, and affecting hormones. Aerobic exercises with medium and high intensity and especially combined exercises (aerobic and resistance) while improving adipokines, Cause decreasing leptin and resistin levels, and also increasing adiponectin in diabetic patients.
Article number: 4
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