Amini R, Sarmi A, Afarinesh M R. The Effect of 12 Weeks of Resistance Training with Sumac Supplementation on the Serum Levels of Mitochondrial Sirtuins 3 and 4 and Adenosine Monophosphate Kinase in Alzheimer's Male Rats. ijdld 2024; 24 (5) :268-280
URL:
http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6333-en.html
1- Department of Physical Education, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
2- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran , a-saremi@araku.ac.ir
3- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Abstract: (723 Views)
Background: Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, which is associated with progressive loss of memory and reaction to the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of resistance training with sumac intake on the serum levels of SIR3, SIR4 and AMPK in Alzheimer's male rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, male Wistar rats with an age of 8-10 weeks and an average weight of 230±30 grams were randomly divided into five groups: control, Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease with sumac supplementation, Alzheimer's disease with resistance training, and Alzheimer's disease with resistance training. Received sumac supplements were divided. To induce Alzheimer's disease, 8 mg/kg of trimethyl tin chloride along with 200 microliters of normal saline were injected intraperitoneally to mice. Resistance training was performed for 12 weeks and 5 days a week on a special rat ladder. 48 hours after the last training session, a blood sample was taken. Serum levels of SIR3, SIR4 and AMPK were evaluated by ELISA method. To check the changes between the control group and other groups using the independent T-test and to check the difference between the other groups using the one-way analysis of variance test and if significant, using the Tukey post hoc test, by SPSS version 29 software at a significance level of P< 0.05 used.
Results: The results of this research showed that 12 weeks of resistance training increases the levels of SIR3 (P< 0.036), SIR4 (P< 0.029) and AMPK (P< 0.447) compared to the Alzheimer group. In addition, adding sumac to the resistance training program had a significant effect on the levels of SIR3 (P< 0.078), SIR4 (P< 0.024) and AMPK (P< 0.002).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that resistance training is associated with the improvement of sirtuin 3, sirtuin 4 and adenosine monophosphate kinase levels in Alzheimer's rats and receiving sumac antioxidant compound leads to doubling of these responses.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Special Received: 2024/02/13 | Accepted: 2024/08/5 | Published: 2024/12/30